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美国著名传记作家威廉·夏伊勒在86岁高龄时完成的绝笔之作《爱与恨》,披露了82岁的托尔斯泰离家出走的真实原因。俄历1910年10月28日凌晨,一代文豪和圣哲列夫·托尔斯泰蹑手蹑脚地溜出了家门,抛下了共同生活了48年的结发妻子,去寻找他自己也不知道在哪里的些许宁静。然而,已年届82岁的他,在没有暖气的三等车厢里突患肺炎,不得不中途下车。10天后,在一个鲜为人知的乡村火车站的站长家里,托尔斯泰凄凉地溘然长逝。其实托尔斯泰在50岁之后经历了一场思想巨变。这场巨变源于他对东正教会的厌恶和对基督教义的重新思考,但最终形成的托尔斯泰主义却涉及到了人生的各个方
The famous “Biographies of Love and Hate”, accomplished by 86-year-old William Whehler, a famous American biographical writer, disclosed the real reason why Tolstoy, 82, had left home. The Russian calendar In the early hours of October 28, 1910, a generation of writers and St. Zheliv · Tolstoy sneaked out of the house, leaving the married wife living together for 48 years, to find himself do not know Where’s a little quiet. However, already 82 years old, he suddenly missed pneumonia in the unheated third-class carriage and had to disembark halfway. Ten days later, Tolstoy desolatedly passed away in the home of a webmaster at a little-known country train station. In fact, Tolstoi experienced a tremendous change of thinking after the age of 50. The change stems from his aversion to the Orthodox Church and the rethinking of Christian doctrine, but the resulting Tolstoyism deals with all aspects of life