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海上化学品泄漏的环境风险问题已经成为威胁我国海洋生态安全的重要因素之一,确定环境风险的生态补偿标准将激励风险企业自觉采取有效的风险防范措施减少其行为带来的外部不经济。博弈法确定的海洋生态补偿标准(C1/a-L)与环境风险造成的海洋生态损失无关,仅仅与企业自身的风险防范成本和风险发生概率有关,管理部门可以根据化工企业风险预防措施的效率变化,定期改变对企业的风险预防要求,迫使企业增加风险预防成本,从而增加激励。
The environmental risk of the leakage of marine chemicals has become one of the important threats to the marine ecosystem safety in our country. Determining the ecological compensation standard of environmental risks will encourage the venture enterprises to take effective risk prevention measures consciously to reduce the external diseconomies caused by their behavior. The marine ecological compensation standard (C1 / aL) determined by the game theory has nothing to do with the marine ecological loss caused by environmental risks, but only with the enterprise’s own risk prevention cost and the risk occurrence probability. According to the efficiency change of risk prevention measures of chemical enterprises, Regularly change the risk prevention requirements for enterprises, forcing enterprises to increase risk prevention costs, thereby increasing incentives.