办工人俱乐部在半殖民地半封建社会的中国,早期工人的组织形式受到历史条件和社会环境以及阶级力量的制约,主要是行帮。同一行业的工人,大多按地区分属于不同的帮口。当时,京汉铁路工人中形成了许多帮口,如福建帮、广东帮、安徽帮、湖北帮、山东帮等。这些帮口之间的矛盾,严重影响着工人阶级内部的团结。所以此时的工人运动既需要借助帮口已经形成的组织力量,又 Workers’ clubs In China, a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the organization of early workers was constrained by historical conditions and the social environment as well as by the power of the class. Workers in the same industry, most of whom fall into different categories according to regions, At that time, Beijing-Wuhan railway workers formed a lot of help mouth, such as Fujian help, Guangdong help, Anhui help, Hubei help, Shandong help. The contradictions among these gangsters have seriously affected the unity within the working class. Therefore, the workers’ movement at this time requires the help of organizational forces that have already been formed