现代哲学是在全面批判以往哲学借以安身立命的一系列根本原则的基础上形成和发展起来的。现代哲学作为以往哲学传统根本变革的产物,是对以往旧意义上的哲学的一种根本否定,它不仅立足于新的基础,而且更新了以往的哲学主题,从根本上改变了哲学的思考方式。从这样的哲学立场看,以往的哲学不管多么分歧和对立,都可以划入“传统哲学”范畴。因此“传统哲学”就是指从古代哲学的产生到近代19世纪为止的这一阶段历史形态的哲学,通常称作马克思主义哲学以前的“旧哲 Modern philosophy is formed and developed on the basis of a comprehensive critique of a series of fundamental principles on which previous philosophy laid the foundation for its existence. As a fundamental negation of the philosophy in the old tradition, modern philosophy, as a product of radical changes in the traditional philosophy, not only bases itself on a new foundation but also updates the previous philosophical themes and fundamentally changes the way of thinking of philosophy . From such a philosophical standpoint, past philosophies can be classified as ”traditional philosophies“ regardless of their disagreement and opposition. Therefore, ”traditional philosophy" refers to the philosophy of history form from the generation of ancient philosophy to the nineteenth century in the modern history, which is often called the old philosophy of Marxism