论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨深圳市宝安区2006～2011年散发性手足口病病例流行病学特征。方法将深圳市宝安区2006～2011年散发性手足口病病例资料输入Excel 2003软件,运用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果深圳市宝安区2006～2011年全区共报告3 652例散发性手足口病病例,61例重症病例,重病率为1.67%,8例死亡病例,病死率为0.22%;散发性病例发病时间集中在4～7月份,其中5月份发病例数最高,占总报告病例数的28.56%;重症病例4～9月份出现发病高峰;男性发病人数多于女性;病例主要集中于3岁以下年龄组;重症病例主要集中于2岁以下年龄组。民治、观澜和西乡三街道发病率最高,分别为4.57‰、4.15‰和3.40‰。结论应在夏季针对3岁以下的散居儿童开展散发性手足口病病例监测和健康教育工作,并及时处置疫情。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of sporadic HFMD cases from 2006 to 2011 in Baoan District of Shenzhen City. Methods The case data of sporadic hand-foot-mouth disease in Baoan District of Shenzhen City from 2006 to 2011 were imported into Excel 2003 software, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 3 652 cases of sporadic hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in Baoan District of Shenzhen City from 2006 to 2011. 61 cases were severe cases, with a serious illness rate of 1.67%. There were 8 deaths and the case fatality rate was 0.22%. The onset time of sporadic cases Concentrated in April to July, of which the highest incidence of cases in May, accounting for 28.56% of the total number of reported cases; severe cases from April to September peak incidence; the incidence of more men than women; cases are mainly concentrated in the age group under 3 years old ; Severe cases mainly concentrated in the age group under 2 years old. Minzhi, Guanlan and Xixiang three streets the highest incidence, respectively, 4.57 ‰, 4.15 ‰ and 3.40 ‰. Conclusion Sporadic hand-foot-mouth disease surveillance and health education should be conducted for diaspora in children under 3 years of age in summer, and the outbreak should be disposed of in time.