当前,学习早已经贯穿于人们工作和生活的始终,它是现代社会的人们所必须掌握的一项生存技能。国外于20世纪五十年代首次提出了正式学习、非正式学习的概念,但直至20世纪末少数学者才开始关注并深入研究。我国学者研究非正式学习也就近几年的事情。我们通过相关了解得知,非正式学习是指:人们通过非正式途径掌握各种工作中所用到的技能,如,谈话、观察他人、尝试错误、与同事一起简单地工作等。它由学习者自我发起、自我 At present, learning has always run through people’s work and life. It is a survival skill that people in modern society must master. Foreign countries first proposed the concept of formal learning and informal learning in the 1950s, but it was only at the end of the 20th century that a few scholars began to pay attention and in-depth study. Scholars in China study informal learning in recent years. We learned from related knowledge that informal learning means that people use informal means to acquire skills used in various jobs, such as talking, observing others, trying mistakes, and simply working with colleagues. It is self-initiated by the learner, self