浙江素有“文物之邦”的誉称,自古以来,文化发达,人才辈出,在中国文化史上占有举足轻重的地位。因此研究浙江历代人才的演变及其原因,总结历史经验,开发人才资料,振兴浙江“文物之邦”,进行社会主义建设事业,具有一定的历史意义。1 浙江是中华民族文明的发源地之一。河姆渡遗址和良渚文化遗址表明,早在新石器时期,浙江便已出现了当时世界一流的人才,他们曾创造了光辉灿烂的史前文明,对祖国文化的发展作出了重要的贡献。春秋战国时期,越国号称“五霸”之一。吕思勉先生在《中国民族演进史》中说:越国能称霸于时,“其内部必有很大的进步,才能和中原文明之国相敌,是无待于言的”。当时,越国“人才辈山,竟为春秋 Zhejiang has always been known as the “State of Cultural Relics”. Since ancient times, Zhejiang has developed its culture and has a large number of talented people. It occupies a pivotal position in the history of Chinese culture. Therefore, it is of historic significance to study the evolution and reasons of Zhejiang’s talent in past dynasties, sum up historical experiences, develop personnel data, rejuvenate “cultural relics” in Zhejiang and carry out socialist construction. Zhejiang is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation. The Hemudu site and the Liangzhu site show that as early as the Neolithic period, Zhejiang was home to world class talents who had created brilliant and prehistoric civilization and made important contributions to the development of the motherland’s culture. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Vietnam claimed to be one of the “five hegemonies”. In his “History of the Evolution of Chinese Nationalities,” Mr. Lu Ssu-ming said: When Vietnam can dominate, “there must be great progress within it to compete with the civilized country of the Central Plains. At that time, the more ”talented people, actually as the Spring and Autumn