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进入 2 1世纪的新时代 ,带来与思维相关的两个特征 :创新与共融。关于创新 ,如何激发创造性思维 ?成为热门的话题。从唯物辩证法的哲学的认识论和真理的相对性的高度来探索 ,发现任何一种思维形式(包括演绎法思维和定势 -习惯思维 )都具有两重性 ,即非创造性与创造性并存 ,在一定条件下 ,非创造性思维可以转化或激发为创造性思维 ,产生新知识 ,获得创新成果。关于共融 ,如何进行思维的界定和分类 ,有许多种说法。笔者把心理学与生理学的成果融合起来 ,形成两大类 ,即左半脑主导的理性思维和右半脑主导的悟性思维。其基本的思维形式的分类与思维的大类结合 ,成为两大类 7种。把辩证法和共融结合 ,得到下列结论 :理性思维与感性思维的统一 ,原有知识与新知识的统一 ,设想与验证的统一 ,发现与发明的统一 ,科学 (真感 )与艺术 (美感 )的统一。对最后一个结论 ,笔者以工业产品造型设计原理的探索为例加以说明。此原理在工业设计上属首次推出。
Entering the new era of the 21st century brings two characteristics related to thinking: innovation and communion. On innovation, how to stimulate creative thinking? Become a hot topic. From the perspective of the epistemology of philosophy and the relativity of truth in the materialist dialectics, we find that any form of thinking (including deductive method and fixed-habitual thinking) has the dual nature of non-creativity and creativity. Under certain conditions , Non-creative thinking can transform or inspire creative thinking, generate new knowledge and obtain innovative results. There are many kinds of statements about the definition and classification of thinking about communion. The author combines the results of psychology and physiology, forming two broad categories, namely, the left hemisphere-led rational thinking and the right hemisphere-led understanding of thinking. Its basic form of thinking combined with the major categories of thinking, as two major categories of 7 species. By combining dialectics and communion, the following conclusions can be drawn: the unification of rational thinking and sensible thinking; the unification of original knowledge and new knowledge; the unification of imagination and verification; the unification of discovery and invention; science (real sense) and art (aesthetic feeling) Unity. The last conclusion, the author of industrial product design theory to explore as an example to illustrate. This principle is first introduced in industrial design.