师陀是中国现代文学史上一位自觉追求文学独创性的作家,《果园城记》中,师陀对出身不同的三类女性的生存状况进行了不同的剖析:未婚女性因为被戴上封建礼制的镣铐而无法成功追求自己想要的幸福婚姻;已婚女性在封建宗法制压迫下隐忍不争;以及已婚寡妇因为其自身不能得到满足的生活状况,进而将自己的愿望与墨守成规的旧思想施压在自己女儿身上。 Shi Tuo is a writer who conscientiously pursues literary originality in the history of modern Chinese literature. In The Book of Orchards, Shi Tuo conducted a different analysis on the living conditions of three types of women of different origins: unmarried women were put on feudal ritual System of shackles and can not successfully pursue the happy marriage they want; Married women intolerant of oppression under the feudal patriarchal clan system; and married widows because of their own can not be satisfied with the living conditions, and then their wishes and obsolete stereotypes of the old ideas Put pressure on her daughter.