《荒野的呼唤》是美国近代作家杰克·伦敦重要的小说著作之一。在小说中,杰克·伦敦通过一条狗的视角来写人类社会,从而不断地反映出人与自然的关系,并对人与自然的关系今后应该何去何从进行了深刻的思考。除此之外,达尔文“物竞天择,适者生存”的思想也是贯彻在这本书中,通过巴克的奋斗反映了“弱肉强食”的社会。杰克·伦敦正如同现实中的巴克,不断地为了生存而努力着,并且在最后针对生命的意义究竟是什么而陷入了深深的思考。基于此,具体探讨杰克·伦敦《荒野的呼唤》多重性主题以及对现代社会的启示意义。 The Call of the Wild is one of the important novel books by American modern writer Jack London. In the novel, Jack London wrote a human society through a dog’s perspective, which continuously reflected the relationship between man and nature and profoundly considered the future course of the relationship between man and nature. In addition, Darwin’s thought of “natural selection, survival of the fittest” is also embodied in this book, reflecting the “law of the jungle” by Buck’s struggle. Jack London is just like the real Buck, constantly trying to survive, and at the end of the meaning of life what is actually caught in the deep thinking. Based on this, I will discuss Jack Mullen’s theme of multiplicity of “The Call of the Wilderness” and its enlightenment to modern society.