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传统的市场经济理论对市场经济的认识是基于市场有效、市场失灵和国家失灵的理论假说之上的 ,市场和国家被认为是市场经济中仅有的两种协调机制。面对市场经济中出现的种种问题 ,在这种“二元论”的理论指导下 ,我们似乎只能在市场或国家及两者的各种组合中寻求解决问题的途径。但人类社会广泛而复杂的相互依赖性及其导致的合作和冲突要求形成一个广泛而有效的协调体系 ,市场和国家以及两者的组合由于受到信息不完全、信息成本及市场不完全等因素的制约而在协调相互依赖性所致的合作和冲突中都存在着局限性 ,市民社会组织则在构成这一协调体系中发挥着被传统经济理论所忽视的巨大作用。因此 ,从人类社会广泛的相互依赖性所要求的协调机制而言 ,市场经济实质是以市场协调为基础和核心的市场、市民社会组织以及国家三位一体共同协调的经济形态。
The traditional market economy theory recognizes the market economy based on the theoretical hypothesis of market efficiency, market failure and state failure. The market and the state are regarded as the only two kinds of coordination mechanisms in the market economy. Faced with the problems that have emerged in the market economy, it seems that under the guidance of this “dualism” theory, we can only seek solutions to problems in various markets, countries and combinations of the two. However, the extensive and complex interdependence of human society and the resulting cooperation and conflict require the formation of a broad and effective coordination system. Due to incomplete information, information costs and market imperfections, markets and countries, as well as their combinations, However, there are limitations in the cooperation and conflict caused by the coordination of interdependence. Civil society organizations play a huge role in the coordination system which is neglected by the traditional economic theory. Therefore, from the perspective of the coordination mechanism required by the extensive interdependence of human society, the essence of the market economy is based on market coordination and the core market, civil society organizations and the state’s trinity-coordinated economy.