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目的探讨地震带医院常设应急救援队应对地震等自然灾害的能力。方法总结四川省绵阳市中心医院常设应急救援队在5.12汶川地震灾害救援中各方面的作用。结果本次地震中该院虽因灾损失严重,但在极其艰苦的条件下和持续不断的余震中救治2000余人次,收治重灾区重危伤员1557人,安全转运844人次。其中医院常设应急救援队在震后早期的救援工作作用突出,在急救援队基础上成立临时指挥中心,以点带面推广原有应急救援机制到全院各科室,队员成为救援骨干成为有力的救援者和组织者,安定民心,保障了救援工作的顺利进行。结论地震带公立医院常设应急救援队的建设和完善对地震等自然灾害的救援有着不可缺少的作用。
Objective To explore the ability of the permanent emergency rescue team in the earthquake zone to deal with natural disasters such as earthquakes. Methods To summarize the role of the permanent emergency rescue team in Central Hospital of Mianyang City, Sichuan Province in all aspects of the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake disaster rescue. Results Although the hospital suffered severe losses during the quake, the hospital saved more than 2,000 people under extremely difficult conditions and sustained aftershocks, and received 1557 seriously injured and severely transported 844 passengers in the hardest-hit areas. Among them, the emergency rescue team of the standing emergency rescue team in the hospital was prominent in the early rescue work after the earthquake. A temporary command center was set up on the basis of first aid and rescue team to promote the original emergency rescue mechanism to various departments in the hospital. The team members became the rescuers and became powerful rescuers. Organizers, stability and people’s hearts, to ensure the smooth progress of the rescue work. Conclusion The establishment and improvement of the permanent emergency rescue team in public hospitals in the earthquake zone play an indispensable role in the rescue of earthquakes and other natural disasters.