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南非在宪法中规定了非法证据排除规则,这一规则在适用范围、权利主体、规制对象、因果关系等方面都有区别与传统普通法非法证据排除规则之处,规定了“导致审判不公”和“以其他方式妨害司法”两方面的适用要求,并确立了“善意”、公共安全和紧急情况等例外,从而实现了非法证据排除规则的刚性适用和裁量适用相协调。南非由宪法规制的非法证据排除规则对于我国有一定借鉴价值,我国的非法证据排除规则可以从多个方面进行调整,促进该规则的有效适用。
South Africa has stipulated in the Constitution the rule of exclusion of illegal evidence. This rule has the distinction between the scope of application, the subject of rights, the object of regulation and causality and the exclusionary rule of traditional common law illegal evidence, and stipulates that “ ”And“ otherwise obstructing the application of justice ”and established the exceptions of“ goodwill ”, public safety and emergency, so as to achieve the rigid application of the rule of exclusion of illegal evidence and the application of discretion. The exclusionary rule of illegal evidence regulated by the Constitution in South Africa has some reference value for our country. The rule of exclusion of illegal evidence in our country can be adjusted from many aspects to promote the effective application of the rule.