在经济全球化的背景下,马来西亚坚持了外向型的政策导向,不断提高其经济开放度,积极引进外资,发展出口导向型制造业。上个世纪70年代以来,马来西亚的经济持续快速发展,收入水平迅速改善、贫困急剧减少、族群间贫富差距不断缩小,人民生活水平也得到了很大的改善。马来西亚的经验表明,适时、适度的开放政策有助于实现经济增长和公平分配的双重目标。 In the context of economic globalization, Malaysia has adhered to the policy orientation of export-oriented policies, continuously improved its economic openness, actively introduced foreign investment and developed export-oriented manufacturing. Since the 1970s, Malaysia’s economy has been growing rapidly and rapidly, its income level has rapidly improved, its poverty has drastically decreased, the gap between the rich and the poor has steadily narrowed and the people’s living standards have also been greatly improved. Malaysia’s experience shows that a timely and modest liberalization policy can help achieve the dual goals of economic growth and equitable distribution.