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二氧化铀在含有氧化剂的酸性溶液中的溶解过程,可用电化学机理来解释。二氧化铀在阳极氧化同时伴随着氧化剂在阴极表面还原。二氧化铀的溶解速度与氧化剂电化学性质之间的相互关系已经用实验结果加以论征。在二氧化铀浸出时所观察到的和以前没有能解释的某些影响,现已根据电化学机理阐明了。
The dissolution of uranium dioxide in an acidic solution containing an oxidizing agent can be explained by electrochemical mechanisms. Uranium dioxide is anodized at the same time as the oxidant is reduced at the cathode surface. The interrelationship between the dissolution rate of uranium dioxide and the electrochemical properties of oxidants has been characterized by experimental results. Some of the effects observed during leaching of uranium dioxide and unexplained previously were elucidated on the basis of electrochemical mechanisms.