受历史文化背景的影响,不同时代的读者对同一作家评价不一。沈从文“文体作家”的称谓在不同时期内涵不同,褒贬不一。这充分说明了文学活动在读者接受并作出反应后才告结束。但文学毕竟是一项独立的艺术活动,对之最终的评价标准是符合艺术规律的。 Affected by the historical and cultural background, readers of different ages have different opinions on the same writer. Shen Congwen “stylistic writer ” appellation in different periods connotation is different, mixed. This fully demonstrates that literary activities will not end until the readers accept and respond to them. However, after all, literature is an independent artistic activity, and its final evaluation standard is in line with the laws of art.