低音乐器是当今戏曲乐队使用较为普遍的乐器, 它不仅对主奏乐器起着衬托和辅助的作用,而且,在渲染舞台气氛、增强戏剧性效果、加强乐队的表现力等方面发挥着不可低估的作用。行家们称道:“低音用不好,乐队歪了脚;低音不给劲,乐队软了根！”“没有低音,乐队听起来整个是空的。”因此,重视低音乐器的使用,探索低音乐器的伴奏技法,对进一步发挥低音的作用、提高戏曲乐队的伴奏效能,更好地为舞台演出服务,是很有益的。 Bass instruments are the most commonly used instruments used by the opera band today. They not only play a supporting and supporting role for the main instrument, but also play an important role in rendering the stage atmosphere, enhancing the dramatic effect and enhancing the performance of the band . “The bass does not work, the band is soft!” “Without a bass, the band sounds empty.” So, pay attention to the use of bass instruments and explore the bass instruments Accompaniment technique, it is very beneficial to further play the role of bass, improve accompaniment performance of the opera band, and better serve the stage performance.