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1960年12月24日至1961年1月18日,党中央在北京相继召开了中央工作会议和党的八届九中全会.根据几年来由于大跃进、公社化运动中的严重失误,加之自然灾害和苏联政府背信弃义撕毁合同等天灾人祸,导致国家在经济上的严重困难,会议强调继续贯彻中央《十二条指示信》,彻底纠正“五风”错误的同时,决定并部署了对国民经济实行“调正、巩固、充实、提高”的“八字”方针.在这两次会议上,毛泽东同志在讲话中,针对几年来由于胸中无数、情况不明所出的问题,重新倡导调查研究,要求恢复党的实事求是的传统,使1961
From December 24, 1960 to January 18, 1961, the Central Party Central Committee convened the Central Working Conference and the Plenary Session of the 9th Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Congress in Beijing.According to the grave mistakes made by the Great Leap Forward and the communist movement in recent years, Disasters and the Soviet government’s treacherous attempts to tear apart contracts and other natural and man-made disasters brought about major economic difficulties for the country. The conference emphasized that it will continue to implement the “12 directives” issued by the Central Government and completely correct the “Five Winds” mistakes while deciding and deploying the national economy In these two meetings, Comrade Mao Tse-tung reiterated his call for investigations and studies in light of the numerous problems in the past few years due to unknown circumstances in his speech. The restoration of the party’s pragmatic tradition has enabled 1961