校对的出现源于信息复制的需要。从汉代班固任校书郎开始明确校对功能的独立性到现在，校对的功能在出版过程中始终不可或缺，而作为与校对功能对应的校对组织结构却随条件变化而变化。在我国学术期刊界，由于人力物力等条件所限，绝大多数编辑部已取消了专职校对，采取编校合? Proofreading arises from the need to copy information. Since the Han Dynasty Bancun school Shu Lang began to clarify the independence of proofreading function Up to now, the proofreading function in the publishing process has always been indispensable, and as the proofreading function corresponding proofreading organization structure changes with conditions change. In China’s academic journals, due to human and material limitations, most editorial departments have canceled full-time proofreading, editing and proofreading?