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目的了解临床护士预防艾滋病知识、技能存在的问题,提出对策。方法采用自制的问卷调查表,调查临床护士996人。结果仅有极少数人知道艾滋病的流行现状,93.4%的人不知道艾滋病的临床表现;85.1%的人能准确描述HIV的传播途径,46.3%的人以为蚊子叮咬可传播HIV,40.5%的人对一起游泳不传染HIV认识模糊;38.8%的人认为共用餐具可传播HIV;三分之一的人认为锻炼身体和加强营养能防止HIV传播;66.0%的人不知道工作中如何避免艾滋病传播。结论被调查临床护士预防艾滋病知识与技能极其匮乏。分层次的、有重点的、持续的、不断强化的艾滋病知识教育和培训,是护理院校和医院的重要而严峻的课题。
Objective To understand the problems existing in knowledge and skills of AIDS prevention among clinical nurses and to put forward countermeasures. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate 996 clinical nurses. As a result, very few people knew the current status of AIDS, 93.4% did not know the clinical manifestations of AIDS, 85.1% could accurately describe the transmission of HIV, 46.3% thought mosquito bites could spread HIV, 40.5% 38.8% of people think that common tableware can spread HIV; one third think exercise and nutrition can prevent the spread of HIV; 66.0% do not know how to prevent the spread of AIDS in their work. Conclusion The knowledge and skills of clinical nurses who are being investigated for AIDS prevention are extremely scarce. Hierarchical, focused, continuous and ever-strengthening AIDS knowledge education and training are important and serious topics for nursing schools and hospitals.