中央近年来提出了开发大西北、大西南的战略设想,要求在本世纪末到下世纪初的西部经济要有一个大的发展,使我国经济发展重点由东向西转移,使西部成为下一个世纪我国经济发展的“后劲”地区。如何开发建设西部,采取什么样的发展战略,才能实现这种重点转移?这就必须从西部客观存在的自然、经济、社会、科技的条件出发,实事求是地寻求一条从不发达走向发达的道路。本文拟就我国西 In recent years, the Central Government has proposed a strategic plan for developing the Greater Northwest and Greater Southwest China. It demanded that there should be a major development in the western economy from the end of this century to the beginning of the next century so that the focus of China’s economic development will shift from east to west so that the west will become the next century China’s economic development, “staying power” area. How to develop and build the western region and what kind of development strategy should we adopt to achieve such a shift in focus? This must proceed from the objective conditions of nature, economy, society and science and technology in the western part of our country and seek a pragmatic path from underdevelopment to advanced development. This article is about our country’s west