词类是从词的语法角度给词予以分类。从语法角度进行分类,词与词的句法关系占重要地位。这一点,对作为单词本身在不介入句法结构的前提下进行研究就可以明显地区别开来。根据词形和词意从句法关系的角度进行语法归类,这是语法中识别词类的关键。 句法关系包括句法特征和形态特征。哈萨克语的词根据句法和形态(形式)特征以 Word categories are words classified from the grammatical point of view. From the perspective of grammar classification, the syntactic relationship between words and words plays an important role. This is clearly distinguishable from the study as a word itself without intervention in the syntactic structure. According to the form and meaning of the syntactic classification from the perspective of syntactic relations, this is the key to recognizing the part of speech in grammar. Syntactic relations include syntactic features and morphological features. The Kazakh words are based on syntactic and morphological features