清代地主阶层是皇权实现社会控制的重要支撑力量,其内部不同的利益集团因为与皇权的血缘和利益关系不同,被赋予了不同的身份、法律特权与法律地位。皇权通过这一途径维系了统治基础,加强了社会控制,保护了地主经济,但却挫伤了普通民众的积极性,助长了贵族、地主的非法和越轨行为,进一步激化了社会矛盾。 The landlord class in Qing Dynasty was an important supporting force for the realization of social control by the imperial power. Different internal interest groups were given different status, legal privilege and legal status because of their different kinship and interests. Through this approach, the imperial power maintained the foundation of rule, strengthened social control and protected the landlord economy, but it dampened the enthusiasm of ordinary people, promoted the illegal and deviant behaviors of aristocrats and landlords, and further intensified social conflicts.