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目的了解龙岩市农村学生吸烟情况及被动吸烟现状,为政府制订控烟政策、策略和措施提供科学依据。方法2014年1月按PPS法抽取上杭县3所初中学校的初一~初三在校学生354名进行问卷调查,对其尝试吸烟率、现有吸烟率及二手烟暴露情况进行分析。结果调查354人,学生尝试吸烟率为12.42%(44/354),现有吸烟率为4.51%(16/354),被动吸烟率为86.44%(306/354),在室外公共场所二手烟暴露率最高为59.60%。74.85%的学生肯定的认为二手烟对人体健康有害,59.03%的学生赞同在封闭的公共场所内禁烟,57.91%的学生赞同在任何室外的公共场所禁止吸烟。结论龙岩市农村学生存在尝试吸烟及现在吸烟的现象,二手烟暴露情况不容乐观。
Objective To understand the smoking status and passive smoking status of rural students in Longyan City and provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate tobacco control policies, strategies and measures. Methods In January 2014, 354 students from the first day to the third day of junior high schools in Shanghang County were selected according to the PPS method to conduct a questionnaire survey. The smoking prevalence rate, existing smoking rate and exposure to secondhand smoke were analyzed. Results The survey of 354 students, students attempted smoking was 12.42% (44/354), the current smoking rate was 4.51% (16/354), passive smoking rate was 86.44% (306/354), exposed to outdoor smoke in public places The highest rate of 59.60%. 74.85% of students certainly think that second-hand smoke is harmful to human health, 59.03% of students agree to ban smoking in closed public places, and 57.91% of students agree to ban smoking in any outdoor public places. Conclusion There is a phenomenon of trying smoking and smoking in rural students in Longyan City. The exposure to secondhand smoke is not optimistic.