二十四作家的职责就是传播文明一八三九年,法国七月王朝的政局进入又一个动荡的年头。开年第四天,各反对派就联合上书,要求就不久前的御前演说开展一次政治大辩论。路易—菲力普预感情况不妙,于二月二日解散了议会。但三月里举行的新的大选却以反对派的胜利而告终。老谋深算的路易—菲力普并不着慌,他只任命了一个临时内阁。他深知反对派的联合是脆弱的,所以在等待时机。以共和派革命家布朗基和巴尔贝斯①为首的四季社在巴黎组织的五月十二日起义事与愿违,为七月王朝统治者提供了一个反扑的时机。这是个星期日,警察都度假去了,下午三点钟光景,二、三百名武装粗劣的四季社成员,主要是些青年工人和学生,按照预定的计划开始了行动。他们攻进了几处警察分局,夺得一些枪支,便向夏特莱广场进发,占领了几乎没有守卫的市政府。起义开始得十 The responsibility of twenty-four writers is to spread civilization In 1839, the political situation of France’s July dynasty entered yet another turbulent year. On the fourth day of the opening year, the opposition parties jointly submitted a letter demanding that a political debate be held on the impending imperial speech. Louis Philippe premonition of the situation is not good, the dissolution of the Parliament on February 2. However, the new general election in March ended in victory of the opposition. Wise Lucifer - Phillip did not panic, he only appointed a temporary cabinet. He was well aware that the coalition of opposition parties was fragile and was waiting for the timing. The uprising on May 12, organized by the Four Seasons Society led by Republican revolutionaries Brigng and Balbeth, in Paris, provided an opportunity for the July dynasty rulers to fight back. It was Sunday and the police went on vacation. At three o’clock in the afternoon, two or three hundred heavily armed members of the Four Seasons, mainly young workers and students, started their operations in accordance with the scheduled plan. They attacked several police stations, seized some firearms, made their way to Chatelet Square and occupied the city government with few guards. Uprising starts at ten