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这是一部被禁六十年的作品。作者为安德烈·普拉东诺夫(1899—1951)。在这部作品里,苏联十月革命初俄罗斯中部地区的贫穷、落后、饥饿、混乱,乡民的愚昧、无知、痛苦、绝望……被描写得淋漓尽致,触目惊心。但作品的主旨是揭示空想共产主义的荒唐、残暴、灾难、幻灭。在到处一片狂热,人们争相进入“共产主义”之际,普拉东诺夫满怀激愤,以犀利之笔,写出严酷的现实,揭示出这一特定历史阶段的种种社会问题。空想共产主义并非共产主义。可是揭露空想共产主义往往被当成反对共产主义。正是这个原因给作品和作家带来了悲剧的命运。《切文古尔》同时具有不可低估的艺术价值。朴素的写实、生动的幽默、辛辣的讽刺,加上独出心裁的怪诞,这一切使得作品妙趣横生,别具一格。下面是作品的梗概和选段。
This is a banned 60 years of work. The author is Andrei Platonov (1899-1951). In this work, poverty, backwardness, hunger, chaos, villagers’ ignorance, ignorance, pain and despair in the central region of Russia in the beginning of the October Revolution in the Soviet Union were described vividly and shockingly. But the main thrust of the work is to reveal the absurdity, cruelty, disasters and disillusionment of utopian communism. At a time of fanaticism and voids in communism, Pradhanov, with his indignation and sharpness, wrote harsh realities that revealed the social problems of this particular historical stage. Utopian communism is not communism. However, exposing utopian communism is often regarded as anti-communism. It is for this reason that the tragedy has been brought to the works and writers. “Chevron Gul” at the same time with the art value can not be underestimated. Simple realism, vivid humor, pungent satirical, with unique grotesque, all this makes the work fun, unique. The following is the outline of the work and selection.