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文化是历史进程中某一群落及其社会成员所形成的较为一致的生活方式与审美习俗。美术作为人类文化的造型载体,它与地域、民族、传统、习俗、生活方式及其潜在的审美心理特质有着千丝万缕的联系。在当今西方文化霸权,经济全球化的大潮之下,我国农民文化面临着严峻的挑战。农民画是一种原生态的绘画艺术,它源于农村生活具有浓郁的地方性,朴实而不平淡,技法不受任何框架限制。农民画最大的特点是结构简单明了、色彩绚丽、思维灵活自由,它是农民画家们用明显的线条、艳丽的色彩“语言”表现出灵活思维的成果,是民间艺术中的主要艺术表达形式。本文从民间文化的角度去阐述,库车农民画对新疆当地社会的积极影响,并探讨农民画对本土文化建设的作用。
Culture is a more consistent life style and aesthetic custom formed by a community and its members in history. As a form carrier of human culture, art is inextricably linked with the features of region, nation, tradition, custom, life style and its potential aesthetic psychology. Under the tide of western cultural hegemony and economic globalization, peasant culture in our country is facing severe challenges. Peasant painting is a kind of original painting art. It originated from the rich local nature of rural life, simple and not plain, and the technique is not limited by any frame. The peculiar feature of peasant painting is its structure is simple and clear, its color is gorgeous and its thinking is flexible and free. It is the result of peasant painters showing their flexible thinking with obvious lines and bright colors “language ”, which is the main artistic expression in folk art form. This article elaborates the positive influence of Kuqa peasant painting on Xinjiang local society from the angle of folk culture and explores the peasant painting’s contribution to the local culture construction.