在补贴强度一致的情况下,不管补贴方式有何差异,清洁能源产品生产者和消费者获得的补贴分享是相同的。美国对消费环节补贴会流入中国生产企业,中国对生产环节的补贴同样也流入了美国消费环节。从整个清洁能源产业来看,中国是否“偷吃”了美国的政策福利取决于该产业的供求函数。 In the case of consistent subsidies, the subsidies shared by producers and consumers of clean energy products are the same regardless of the differences in subsidies. The United States subsidies for consumption will flow into Chinese manufacturing enterprises, and subsidies for production in China also flow into the consumption links in the United States. From the perspective of the entire clean energy industry, does China “steal food?” The U.S. policy benefits depend on the industry’s supply and demand functions.