莫言的长篇小说《蛙》以计划生育为切入点,表现出了直面当代重大题材的勇气和表现能力。小说中没有对计划生育进行简单明确的是非判断,而是有意地制造了一些模糊地带,通过小说中人物的忏悔展示了国家意志与人情伦理的冲突给普通人带来的心灵拷问,给读者留下了广阔的思考空间,也因而产生了复杂多义的审美效果。 Mo Yan’s novel Frog takes family planning as its starting point and shows its courage and ability to confront major contemporary topics. Instead of making simple and definite judgments on family planning, the novel deliberately created some vague areas. Through the remorse of the characters in the novel, the clashes between the state will and the ethics of human beings have brought spiritual torture to ordinary people and left readers Under a broad space of thinking, but also resulting in a complex and polysemic aesthetic effect.