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目的 :对全国雪莲花类商品药材进行调查和鉴定 ,以搞清市场主流商品的种类及其资源状况。方法 :原植物鉴定和药材性状鉴定相结合。结果 :商品药材原植物有 15种 ,即凤毛菊属Saussurea植物 :天山雪莲花S .involucrataKar .etKir.、簇枝雪莲S .polyladaJ .S .Li、水母雪莲S .medusaMaxim .、雪兔子S .gossypiphoraD .Don、绵头雪莲S .lanicepsHand . Mazz .、拉萨雪莲S .kingiiC .E .Fisch .、三指雪免子S .tridactylaSch . Bip .exHook .f.、鼠麦曲雪兔子S .gnaphaloides(Royle.)Sch . Bip .、唐古特雪莲S .tanguticaMaxim .、苞叶雪莲花S .obval lataDC .Edgew .、球苞雪莲S .globosaChen、长叶雪莲S .longifoliaFranch .;绢毛菊属Soroseris植物 :糖芥绢毛萝So.erysimoides(Hand . Mazz.)Shih、团伞绢毛菊So .glomerata(Decne .)Stebb .和伞花绢毛菊So.umbrella(Franch .)Lipsch .结论 :主流商品的原植物是天山雪莲花、水母雪莲、雪兔子和簇枝雪莲。
Objectives: To investigate and identify snow lotus products of the whole country in order to clarify the types of market mainstream commodities and their resources. Methods : Combining the original plant identification with medicinal trait identification. Results: There are 15 species of medicinal herbs, namely Saussurea, S. involucrata Kar. etKir., S. polyladaJ. S. Li, S. medusa Maxim, and S. serrata. gossypiphoraD .Don, Mau head snow lotus S.lanicepsHand . Mazz ., Lhasa snow lotus S .kingiiC .E .Fisch ., three finger snow child S.tridactylaSch . Bip .exHook .f., rat wheat snow rabbit S . gnaphaloides ( Royle.) Sch. Bip., S. tangutensis S. tangutica Maxim., S. obvallatus DC. Edgew., S. globosa Chen, S. longifolia Franch.; Saueria Soroseris: Sugar mustard Sophora oleifera So.erysimoides (Hand. Mazz.) Shih, group umbrella Sophora japonica So.glomerata (Decne.) Stebb. and Umbelliferae So.umbrella (Franch.) Lipsch. Conclusion: Mainstream commodity The original plants are Tianshan Snow Lotus, jellyfish snow lotus, snow rabbit and clustered snow lotus.