本文从马克思哲学的高度理解当代生态学的理论内涵。首先,简述生态学马克思主义概况。其次,追述马克思主义哲学原理,发现马克思主义本身蕴涵生态学的整体逻辑。它在理论上与当代生态学具有被整合的一致性。再次,论证马克思主义生态学确立了马克思对解决生态问题的发言权,具有现实意义。 This article from the Marx philosophy to understand the modern connotation of ecology. First, an overview of ecological Marxism. Second, to trace out the principles of Marxist philosophy, we find that Marxism itself contains the overall logic of ecology. It is theoretically integrated with contemporary ecology. Thirdly, it is of practical significance to demonstrate that Marxist ecology has established Marx’s right to speak of the solution to ecological problems.