在初中的地理教学中离不开对地图的应用,并且通过对地图的运用也有助于提高学生的地理知识。通过对初中地理教材的内容进行划分,可以将其中的地图类型分为自然、人文和综合三大类,而在实际的地理教学过程中,教师可以充分利用这些地图制定科学有效的教学方式,在原本的地图教学法上进行拓展,使初中的地理教学更加具有科学性。 Geography teaching in junior high school inseparable from the application of the map, and through the use of maps also help to improve students’ geographical knowledge. By dividing the content of junior high school geography teaching materials, we can classify the map types into three categories: nature, humanities and synthesis. In the actual process of geography teaching, teachers can make full use of these maps to formulate scientific and effective teaching methods. The original map teaching method to expand, so that junior high school geography teaching more scientific.