一从50年代起,埃及政府实行鼓励青年学生出国留学的政策。几十年来,约有30％的留学生留在国外工作,造成大批技术人才移民到西方发达国家,人才流失现象日益严重。据统计,到目前为止,已有43万埃及人在国外获得永久定居身份,主要定居在美固、加拿大、英国和澳大利亚。其中科技人员占很大比例,这些人一般都受过高等教育。造成人才流失的主 Since the 1950s, the Egyptian government has implemented a policy of encouraging young students to study abroad. In recent decades, about 30% of overseas students have stayed abroad for work, resulting in a large number of skilled personnel emigrating to the western developed countries. The brain drain is becoming increasingly serious. According to statistics, so far, 430,000 Egyptians have been permanently residing abroad and have settled mainly in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia. Among them are a large proportion of science and technology personnel, who are generally highly educated. Lead to brain drain