飞机制造具有生产周期长,批量小,产品零件数量繁多等特点,因此造成航空工厂的工艺装备数量多,零件制造的手工劳动量大,生产效率很低,给生产准备和生产管理带来了很多的困难和负担,这是航空工厂很突出的矛盾。要解决这个矛盾,除采用新工艺、新技术以外,还必须对工艺装备的结构进行改造,使工艺装备向“三化”方向发展。 Aircraft manufacturing has the characteristics of long production cycle, small batch and large quantity of product parts. As a result, the number of process equipment in aviation factories is large, the manual labor for manufacturing parts is large, and the production efficiency is very low, which brings a lot to production preparation and production management The difficulty and burden, which is very prominent contradiction aviation factory. To solve this contradiction, in addition to adopting new technology and new technology, it is necessary to reform the structure of the process equipment and to make the process and equipment develop toward the “three directions.”