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人类创造的雕塑史,呈现在我们面前的是浩如烟海的雕塑作品,它们以其材料的特质,记载了雕塑的发展,也为人类历史的研究提供了有力的证据。雕塑作为一种可视可触的造型艺术,是通过物质实体来简要、概括的塑造艺术形象。与绘画艺术不同,雕塑的艺术语言的特征性及特别的制作技巧,在很大程度上受到材料特点的制约。不同的物质材料,经过艺术家的处理、运用,会体现不同的艺术趣味。雕塑是人类情感在物质材料中的显现,材料是雕塑家展开艺术思维的翅膀,借以表达情绪,寄情抒怀的载体。雕塑创作缺少了材料的支撑必然造成艺术语言的贫乏。
The history of mankind’s creation of sculpture is presented to us with a vast collection of sculptures which record the development of sculptures with the qualities of their materials and provide strong evidence for the study of human history. As a visual and touchable plastic art, sculpture is a brief and general way of shaping artistic images through material entities. Different from the art of painting, the character of the artistic language of the sculpture and the special techniques of making are largely controlled by the characteristics of the material. Different material materials, through the artist’s handling, use, will reflect different artistic interest. Sculpture is the manifestation of human emotions in the material material, the material is the sculptor to start art thinking wings, in order to express emotions, express feelings of the carrier. The lack of material support for sculpture creation inevitably results in a paucity of artistic language.