Experiences of implementing a coping mechanism for the elderly who face chronic diseases while livin

来源 :护理前沿(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yxl0173
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Objective: Physical and psychological stress causes harm to the health status of the elderly with chronic diseases. This study aimed to understand coping mechanisms of the elderly with chronic conditions who live with their family.Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive phenomenology method from the experience of 13 older adults with chronic disease. The study processes were interviewed, tape recorded, transcribed, and explored from the transcripts using Colaizzi\'s descriptive phenomenological method. The steps of the descriptive phenomenology process are bracketing, intuiting, analyzing, and describing.Results: The coping mechanisms used by the elderly with chronic diseases are (1) the behavioral focus coping ways by doing sports, and physical activities; (2) Focus on spirituality has been implemented by fasting, chanting, dhikr, and prayer; (3) The cognitive focus by working on hobbies or habitual activities and helping each other; (4) The social interaction focus was by interacting with friends, family, and neighbors.Conclusions: This shows that elderly adults with disease conditions try to adapt various forms of coping mechanisms, which positively affects their psychological state. Families which have elderly with chronic diseases are expected to provide nur turing and psychological suppor t to them so that the elderly can consistently apply coping mechanisms to overcome and tackle chronic diseases. Understanding the coping mechanism implementation of the elderly who have chronic diseases by their family can guide health specialists in designing psychological and spiritual approach interventions.
其他文献
目的:比较应用止血带和不用止血带行全膝关节置换术(TKA)术中出血量、术后引流量、术后疼痛及相关炎症指标的影响.方法:选取2019年6月至2021年6月期间某医院收治的158例初次单侧TKA患者为研究对象,将患者采用简单随机法分为应用止血带组和不应用止血带组,各79例.其中应用止血带组患者术中使用充气止血带,不应用止血带组术中使用电刀止血.比较两组围术期失血量情况,并比较两组术前(T0)、术后12 h(T1)、术后1 d(T2)、术后3 d(T3)、术后5 d(T4)的血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤
There is a scarcity of literature discussing nurses\' behaviors toward caring for suspected or confirmed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. The development of a scale specific to measure nurses\' beh
目的:构建成熟的原代人气道基底细胞的分离、培养与传代体系.方法:从废弃的供肺或切除的病肺中分离出气管或较大的支气管;采用蛋白酶、DNA酶消化,搔刮气管或支气管内膜分离基底细胞,接种于Purecol包被的培养瓶,EpiX Base培养基培养、传代;免疫荧光染色法鉴定TRP63+KRT5+基底细胞;比较健康捐赠者和病肺来源的原代气道基底细胞活性.结果:成功分离培养38株人原代人气道基底细胞.标本来源宿主中男性21名、女性17名,年龄中位数59岁(2,77).其中健康捐献者12例,慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate sleep behaviors among college students, to assess salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) and heart rate variability (HRV) in association with stress, and to investigate sleep-related factors including sAA, HRV, and stress amo
骨肉瘤、软骨肉瘤和尤文肉瘤是最常见的三种原发恶性骨肿瘤.尤文肉瘤多发生于5~20岁,是一种起源于神经外胚层细胞的恶性小圆细胞肿瘤,多发于椎旁、四肢、腹膜后、躯干等不同的部位,恶性程度及侵袭性较高,20%~30%的尤文肉瘤发现时已远处转移,如肺转移和骨骼转移.主要治疗方法为局部手术切除、化学治疗、放射治疗,复发、难治性尤文肉瘤治疗效果差.某医院科室收治一例儿童尤文肉瘤,随着疾病的不断恶化,出现了肿瘤并发症,但在医护团队的精心医治和照护下,患者顺利、安详度过了生命的最后阶段.
目的:茶树油具有广谱抗菌活性,并对许多细菌和真菌具有抑制作用,但茶树油很难溶于水,很容易溶于有机溶剂,而且纳米乳液可以延长储存期,增加茶树油的溶解性、吸收性和功效,减少副作用.因此,我们将茶树油制成水包油型纳米乳液,以改善上述缺点,可以更有效地研究抑菌活性.方法:制备纳米乳液,获得质量分数为10%的水包油型茶树油纳米乳液;将制备的水包油型茶树油纳米乳液置于-20℃、4℃和60℃条件下放置20 h,观察其外观,获得质量评价;制备LB液体培养基,随后与细菌混合在恒温振荡器中震荡过夜;将LB液体培养基用二倍稀释
目的:探讨涎腺导管癌中FAM83H的表达及意义.方法:收集某医院涎腺导管癌患者的病理标本,采用免疫组织化学方法(SP法)检测涎腺导管癌及配对非癌涎腺组织中FAM83H的表达情况,分析FAM83H的表达与涎腺导管癌患者临床病理因素间的关系.结果:FAM83H在涎腺导管癌中的表达显著高于非癌涎腺组织,差异有统计学意义.FAM83H的表达和涎腺导管癌患者的性别、年龄、肿瘤大小、TNM分期、淋巴结转移均无明显相关性.结论:涎腺导管癌的发生可能与FAM83H的过表达存在关联.
目的:观察大柴胡汤本源剂量治疗乙型肝炎相关性肝癌的临床疗效.方法:将在陕西中医药大学附属医院就诊的17例中晚期乙型肝炎相关性肝癌患者纳入研究,在西医常规治疗的基础上采用大柴胡汤本源剂量治疗,比较治疗前后中医证候积分、症状缓解程度,统计中位生存期.结果:乙型肝炎相关性肝癌患者治疗后中医证候积分低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后主症评分较治疗前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);共17例患者,临床治愈0例,显效2例,有效15例,无效0例,有效率为88.24%;总生存期最短1月余,最长
《伤寒论》与《金匮要略》中所记载的甘草泻心汤药物组成不完全相同:《伤寒论》所载甘草泻心汤中的甘草为炙甘草,是否载有人参尚不明确;《金匮要略》所载甘草泻心汤中的甘草为生甘草,方中明确载有人参.从原文出发,《伤寒论》甘草泻心汤证为脾胃虚弱、痞利俱盛,用炙甘草补中和胃,且方中当有人参.《金匮要略》甘草泻心汤证为中焦湿热内蕴成毒,重用生甘草泻热解毒.二者虽有不同,但方药相通,均可用于中焦虚实寒热错杂、升降失调的多种病证,偏虚者宜用炙甘草,偏热者宜用生甘草,虚与热难分伯仲者,可兼用之.实证可为痰饮湿浊或饮食停聚,或
Objective: To compare the effects of a pain management program and routine suctioning methods on the level of pain presence and agitation in Chinese adults admitted to the intensive care unit. To disseminate the results from the implementation of the evid