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目的探讨海盐热敷在血液透析并发肌肉痛性痉挛护理中的应用。方法选择本院血液净化中心进行维持性血透患者并发下肢肌肉痉挛64例,在患者知情同意的情况下随机分为观察组与对照组。观察组采用海盐热敷;对照组采用局部肌肉按摩。5~10 min对比两组患者肌肉解痉效果。结果观察组总有效率93.75%,对照组总有效率31.25%,观察组与对照组治疗效果比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。结论对于血液透析中并发肌肉痛性痉挛患者,海盐热敷较肌肉按摩有较好的效果。
Objective To investigate the application of sea salt hot compress in hemodialysis complicated with muscle cramps. Methods Sixty-four patients with maintenance hemodialysis who suffered from muscle spasm of lower extremity were selected as our hospital blood purification center. Patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group with informed consent. Observation group using sea salt hot compress; control group with local muscle massage. 5 ~ 10 min compared muscle spasm effect in two groups. Results The total effective rate was 93.75% in the observation group and 31.25% in the control group. There was significant difference between the observation group and the control group (P = 0.000). Conclusion For hemodialysis patients with muscle cramps, sea salt hot compress has a better effect than muscle massage.