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山东省青州市(原益都县)是我国杏的主要生产基地之一,目前杏树栽植面积已有9200多亩,年产量120万kg左右。当地杏品种资源十分丰富,较好的品种(或品系)就有近百种,而成熟最早、首先上市的为“火杏”,主要分布在我市郑母镇、五里镇一带。火杏在当地4月上旬开花,5月下旬成熟,果实发育期54天左右,11月中旬落叶。
Qingzhou City, Shandong Province (formerly Yidu County) is one of the major production bases of China’s apricot. At present, the planting area of apricot trees has reached 9,200 mu with an annual output of 1.2 million kg. The local varieties of apricot is very rich in resources, there are nearly 100 varieties of better breeds (or strains), while the earliest mature, first listed as “fire apricot”, mainly distributed in the city Zheng mother town, Wuli town area. Fire apricot in the local flowering in early April, mature in late May, fruit development period of about 54 days, mid-November deciduous.