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张家山汉简《二年律令》中包括许多规范继承关系的法律,涉及身份继承、财产继承、继承人的范围与顺序等民事课题,可补史载所缺。身份继承主要是爵位与户主权的继承,财产继承附属于身份继承,皆属法定继承。此外,尚有遗嘱继承作为法定继承的补充。继承人的范围主要依据血缘、婚姻、扶养及特殊关系确定,血缘关系为主。继承人顺序以嫡子居优先地位,继承大部份额,庶子、妻、父母、同产、祖父母也依次在序列中。
There are many laws governing the succession relations in Han dynasty’s “two years law”, covering civil issues such as identity inheritance, inheritance of property, scope and order of successors, etc. Identity inheritance is mainly the succession of title and household sovereignty, inheritance of property attached to identity inheritance, are legal succession. In addition, there is a testament inheritance as a supplement to legal succession. The scope of the heirs is mainly based on blood, marriage, support and special relationship to determine the relationship between blood-based. Heirs in order to succeed in priority, inherit most of the amount, Bastard, wife, parents, with the same production, grandparents in turn in the sequence.