作者对1982年干部体检的261份材料,按检查项目整理分析,分老年前期组和老年期两组,老年前期组共90人,其中男性87人,女性3人。老年期组共171人,其中男性166人,女性5人。通过两组材料的分析,发现老年前期及老年期两组的血常规中血红蛋白在15g％以上的人,分别占20.45％和20.61％,未见差异。两组尿蛋白阳性者分别为1.11％和4.67％,在老年期组尿蛋白阳性人增多,可能与年龄增长肾小动脉硬化日趋明显有关。两组血脂分析中都显示单纯甘油三酯明显增高,分别占28％和46.15％。两组主要常见病是高血压病、慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、冠心病、高脂血症、腰、颈椎骨质增生、肺心病等。材料表明这些疾病仍然是老年疾病的防治重点。 The author of the 261 cadres medical examination of 261 materials, according to the inspection project finishing analysis, divided into two groups of pre-senile group and the elderly, pre-senile group of 90 people, including 87 males and 3 females. A total of 171 elderly people, including 166 males and 5 females. Through the analysis of two groups of materials, we found that there were no differences in the blood routine hemoglobin of more than 15g% in the pre-senile and senile groups, accounting for 20.45% and 20.61% respectively. Urine protein positive in the two groups were 1.11% and 4.67%, respectively. Urine protein positive people increased in the elderly group, which may be related to the increasing age with renal arteriosclerosis. Blood lipid analysis showed both simple triglycerides increased significantly, accounting for 28% and 46.15%. The two common diseases are hypertension, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, lumbar, cervical hyperostosis, pulmonary heart disease. Materials show that these diseases are still the focus of prevention and treatment of senile diseases.