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水户学是幕末的重要思潮之一,包括前期的水户史学和后期的水户政教学。幕府的衰颓和西方力量的出现在内外因上共同催生了勤王思想的勃兴。基于水户学的内外特征,本文分别从“皇”与“国”两个角度检讨了勤王思想对明治维新的得失影响,即“国”之意识的建立和“皇”之意识的延续。从而说明,明治维新一方面是在决意告别过去的政制,另一方面仍始终将尊皇思想置于国家设计的顶层,而这一导向也体现了日本近代化过程中民族性和近代性之间选择次第的问题。
Mito is one of the most important trends at the end of the bakuchichi, including the early history of Mito and the post-Mito politics teaching. The decline of the shogunate and the emergence of the Western powers created the rise of dominance of the dignitaries both internally and externally. Based on the internal and external characteristics of water users, this paper reviews the influence of the concept of earth Qin on the gains and losses of the Meiji Restoration from the angles of “king ” and “country ”, that is, the establishment of “kingdom ”Of the continuity of consciousness. Therefore, the Meiji Restoration, on the one hand, is determined to bid farewell to the political system of the past and on the other hand, it always puts the respect of imperialism on the top of national design. This guide also reflects the relationship between nationality and modernity in Japan’s modernization Choose the second question.