目的:探究急性重症胰腺炎患者在临床治疗中的效果。方法:回顾性分析我院收治的40例急性重症胰腺炎患者在临床上的表现特征,其中有20例患者采取手术治疗,20例患者采取非手术治疗。结果:手术治疗的患者痊愈的14例,有效患者4例,死亡患者2例;20例非手术治疗的患者,痊愈的患者有9例,有效患者是6例,死亡5例。结论:急性重症胰腺炎患者一旦发病,要根据患者的病程、严重情况、发病原因等多个方面进行综合考虑,做好手术的时机选择,以降低患者死亡率。 Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of acute severe pancreatitis in patients. Methods: The clinical features of 40 patients with acute severe pancreatitis admitted to our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 20 patients were treated by surgery and 20 patients were treated by non-surgical treatment. Results: In the surgical treatment group, 14 cases were cured, 4 cases were effective and 2 cases were dead. In 20 non-surgical patients, 9 cases recovered, 6 cases effective and 5 cases died. Conclusion: Once the patients with acute severe pancreatitis have a disease, they should be considered comprehensively according to the patient’s course of disease, serious condition and cause of disease, so as to reduce the mortality rate of the patients.