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光伏发电作为太阳能利用的主要形式之一,在应对全球气候变化、能源转型方面都发挥着重要作用。随着国家对新能源的重视和扶持,光伏应用市场逐渐增大。但是可用于从事光伏发电的荒山荒地越来越少,远不能满足市场需求,光伏农业开创性地将光伏产品与农业种植结合,为光伏产业发展提供了新的平台。近年来光伏设施园艺产业发展迅速,但也存在着诸多争议和问题。综述了国内外光伏温室发展建造的研究进展,重点分析了光伏温室的构造特点、光伏板类型、室内光热环境特征及经济效益等,探讨了光伏设施园艺产业优势与不足,并针对存在问题提出了发展建议,对光伏设施园艺产业的正确发展提供参考。
As one of the main forms of solar energy utilization, photovoltaic power generation plays an important role in coping with global climate change and energy transformation. With the country’s attention and support for new energy sources, photovoltaic applications market is gradually increasing. However, less and less wasteland can be used to engage in photovoltaic power generation, far from meeting the market demand. Photovoltaic agriculture pioneered the integration of photovoltaic products and agricultural planting, providing a new platform for the development of the photovoltaic industry. In recent years, the photovoltaic industry horticultural industry has developed rapidly, but there are also many controversies and problems. The research progress on the development and construction of photovoltaic greenhouse at home and abroad are reviewed. The characteristics of photovoltaic greenhouse, the type of photovoltaic panels, the characteristics of indoor thermal environment and economic benefits are analyzed emphatically. The advantages and disadvantages of the photovoltaic industry horticultural industry are discussed. The development of proposals, the right development of photovoltaic facilities horticultural industry provide a reference.