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美国现有营养师(经美国营养师协会考试合格者)四万余人,其中大部分从事临床营养工作。在医院营养师中又分为行政管理营养师、治疗营养师、教学营养师、研究营养师。为了有利于工作,治疗营养师的办公室设在各专业病区中。治疗营养师是临床治疗小组的成员,她要根据人的营养状况和病情制订营养治疗方案、开出治疗处方,并在病历中书写营养记录。现将美国医院协会的文章《在病历中书写营养记录的指导》摘译如下: 由于对每个病人治疗的要求越来越细致。
There are more than 40,000 American nutritionists (tested by the American Dieteticians Association), most of whom are engaged in clinical nutrition work. In the hospital nutritionist is divided into administrative nutritionist, therapeutic nutritionist, teaching nutritionist, research nutritionist. In order to benefit the work, the office of the therapeutic dietitian is located in each professional ward. A therapeutic dietitian is a member of the clinical treatment team. She must formulate nutritional treatment programs, prescribe treatment prescriptions, and write nutritional records in the medical records according to the person’s nutritional status and condition. The U.S. Hospital Association’s article “Guide to writing nutritional records in medical records” is now translated as follows: As the requirements for the treatment of each patient become more and more detailed.