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发祥于历史文化名城泉州并流传于广大闽南语系地区的梨园戏,是现存中国最古老的戏曲剧种之一。距今有800多年的历史,有戏曲“活化石”之称。南戏及泉州古代文化的滋养,使梨园戏具有和谐、细腻的艺术风格与对古代社会生活的丰富的表现力。如此优秀的民间音乐文化,如果没有得到很好的传承和发展,是何等的憾事。笔者作为一名教师,尝试将梨园戏引入艺术欣赏课课堂。以传承民间音乐文化为重点,通过对梨园戏历史的回顾,和对梨园戏曲牌、伴奏乐器、表演程式介绍,促使更多学生认识了解这一传统戏曲艺术。同时采用梨园戏传统教唱法--“心传口授”法来教唱旋律。随文附上欣赏课教案(欣赏梨园戏《陈三五娘》),理论与实践相结合。力求为弘扬民族艺术,继承和发展中华民族优秀音乐文化尽一份力。
Originated in the historic and cultural city of Quanzhou and circulated in the majority of the Minnan language region Liyuan play, is one of the oldest Chinese opera drama. There are more than 800 years of history, drama “living fossil ” said. Nanyi and Quanzhou ancient culture of nourishment, Liyuan opera with a harmonious, delicate art style and rich expression of ancient social life. Such a good folk music culture, if not well inherited and developed, what a pity. As a teacher, I try to introduce pear orchard into art appreciation class. Focusing on the inheritance of folk music and culture, through the review of the history of Liyuan Opera and the introduction of Liyuan drama cards, accompaniment instruments and performance programs, more students are expected to know more about this traditional opera art. At the same time using the pear orchard traditional teach singing - “Spread dictation ” law to teach singing melody. With the text attached to appreciate teaching lesson plans (enjoy pear orchard “San San Niang”), a combination of theory and practice. Strive to carry forward the national arts, inheritance and development of outstanding Chinese music culture do their part.