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南朝特别是齐梁时期,文学理论界对文学的特征,对文学与非文学的区别进行了广泛而深入的探讨与研究,许多作家评论家都以不同的方式从不同的角度提出了自己的观点。在这个探讨之中,昭明太子萧统没有通过系统的理论体系的建构或作家作品的品评,而是以对具体作品的甄别、归纳、选集的独特方式,具体而鲜明地表达了自己文学观念。通过他所编集的《文选》,通过他的《文选序》,通过其他的零散论述,我们完全可以清晰地看出他对文学特征的深刻理解,并体味到他这种理解的重要意义。
In the Southern Dynasties, especially in the period of Qi and Liang, literary theorists carried out extensive and in-depth discussions on the features of literature and the differences between literature and non-literature. Many writers and critics have put forward their own views from different perspectives in different ways . In this study, Prince Xiao Zhao did not systematically construct his theory system or writers’ works, but expressed his own literary concepts in a concrete and distinct way based on the unique way of screening, inducing and selecting specific works. Through his “Selected Works of Wenxuan”, through his “Selected Works of Prefaces” and through other fragmentary discussions, we can clearly see his profound understanding of literary features and appreciate the significance of his understanding.