高职学院就业指导工作目前还没有得到足够的重视。虽然从２０世纪８０年代中期开始尝试进行这方面的工作，但因为受大环境的影响，目前的就业指导流于形式，缺乏实效。从总体上讲，存在以下问题。 第一，对学生缺乏职业观念教育，学校教育与职业定向脱轨。 第二，缺乏合格的专 Higher vocational college employment guidance has not been given enough attention. Although attempts have been made in this area since the mid-1980s, the present employment guidance has become less formal and effective because of the general environment. In general, the following problems exist. First, the lack of professional concept of education for students, school education and career orientation derailed. Second, the lack of qualified professionals