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在多细胞生物的基本生命活动中，细胞在多种基因调控下，对内源性和外源性信息的刺激所产生的应答反应，包括有丝分裂（mitosis）、分化（differen－tiation）、静止（quiescence）和凋亡（aPoPtosis）［‘］。细胞调亡亦称为程序性细胞死亡（Programmedcelldeath，PCD），是由
In the basic life activities of multicellular organisms, under the control of various genes, cells respond to the stimulation of endogenous and exogenous information, including mitosis, differen-tiation, and quiescence ( Quiescence) and apoptosis (aPoPtosis) [’]. Apoptosis is also known as programmed cell death (PCD).