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幽默历来是美国小说的重要传统之一,它传递着美国民族的文化内涵和民族精神。在马克·吐温那里,形成了美国幽默艺术的高峰,其创作以轻松诙谐的口吻、精湛的幽默讽刺艺术以及带有地域特色的方言俚语的运用,共同赋予了幽默戏谑之下深刻的思想内涵。正如马克·吐温最负盛名的代表作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,作者通过幽默的讽刺和嘲弄揭露了美国社会的弊端、再现社会各阶层的生活场景,并对社会现实、人性和美国民族精神进行批判与反思。
Humor has always been one of the important traditions of American fiction. It conveys the cultural connotation and national spirit of the American nation. In Mark Twain, the height of humorous art in the United States has been formed. His works are composed of a humorous tone, exquisite satirical satire and dialect slang with regional characteristics, which together give the profound ideological connotation of humorous joking . As Mark Twain’s most famous masterpiece, “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” the author reveals the shortcomings of American society through the humorous satire and ridicule to reproduce the life scenes of all walks of life, and analyzes the social reality, human nature And American national spirit to criticize and reflect.