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目的:了解儿童心理卫生问题的现状,为进一步总结干预提供科学依据。方法:对衢州市妇幼保健院儿童心理门诊2006年7月~2007年10月的438例就诊儿童资料进行回顾性分析。结果:就诊儿童男女比例为1.6∶1,人数最多的是6~12岁。<6岁组就诊主要原因依次为行为问题、言语发育障碍和情绪障碍。6~12岁组以多动障碍、精神发育迟滞、学习困难为主。>12岁组以精神发育迟滞、多动障碍、情绪障碍为主。此外,单纯咨询也占有一定比例(14.2%)。结论:学习和行为问题是儿童在心理门诊就诊的主要原因。不同年龄组儿童就诊原因不同。妇幼保健机构儿保医师要做好健康教育,重视儿童心理卫生。
Objective: To understand the status quo of children’s mental health problems and provide a scientific basis for further summing up interventions. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 438 pediatric medical records from July 2006 to October 2007 in the Psychological Outpatient Department of Quzhou MCH. Results: The ratio of male to female children was 1.6: 1 and the largest number was 6 to 12 years old. The main reasons for the 6-year-old group were behavioral problems, verbal developmental disorders and mood disorders. 6 to 12-year-old group with hyperactivity disorder, mental retardation, learning-based. > 12-year-old group to mental retardation, hyperactivity disorders, mood disorders. In addition, a simple consultation also occupy a certain percentage (14.2%). Conclusion: Learning and behavior problems are the main reasons children visit psychiatric clinics. Children of different age groups have different reasons for their visit. MCH health care providers to do a good job of health education, attention to mental health of children.